Exceptionally, mano ('hand') is feminine. The masculine ( masculino): As a general rule, nouns ending in -o ( libro 'book', zapato 'shoe') and nouns which refer to males ( profesor 'professor', padre 'father', hombre, 'man, husband') are masculine. Adjectives ending in -o are almost always masculine, and they always have a feminine counterpart ending in -a a number of adjectives ending in -a, such as those ending in -ista, are both masculine and feminine. Additionally, the terms "common gender" and " epicene gender" are used to classify ways in which grammatical gender interacts (or not) with "natural gender" (the gender identity of a person, or the sex of an animal). A few nouns are said to be of "ambiguous" gender, meaning that they are sometimes treated as masculine and sometimes as feminine. The most common genders are called masculine and feminine, while some Spanish pronouns are considered to have neutral gender. For example, the Spanish pronouns nosotras and vosotras specifically refer to groups of females, distinguishing them from the masculine forms used for mixed-gender or male groups. Similarly, the Spanish words for "brother" and "sister" are hermano and hermana, whereas in Italian, they are fratello and sorella.Īnother unique aspect of Spanish is that personal pronouns have distinct feminine forms for the first and second person plural. For instance, the Spanish words for "uncle" and "aunt" are tío and tía respectively, while in French, they are oncle and tante. However, Spanish differs from other Romance languages, like French and Italian, in its kinship terms. Many gender-related features are common across Romance languages. In terms of importance, the masculine gender is considered the default or " unmarked," while the feminine gender is considered "marked" or distinct. Generally, nouns referring to males or male animals are considered masculine, while those referring to females are considered feminine. Every Spanish noun has a specific gender, either masculine or feminine. This concept applies to nouns, adjectives, determiners, and pronouns in the Spanish language. In Spanish, grammatical gender is a concept that affects different types of words and how they agree with each other.
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